How Bad Is Extremely Old Ammo?

Published on May 1, 2026
Duration: 18:25

This video explores the longevity of ammunition by testing rounds from various decades, from the 2020s back to the 1880s. The presenter, acting as a firearms instructor, demonstrates the performance of old ammunition, noting velocities, brass condition, and whether rounds fire. The experiment highlights that properly stored ammunition can remain functional for extended periods, even over a century, though performance may degrade. Safety is implicitly emphasized through the use of a lead sled for older, potentially unpredictable rounds.

Quick Summary

Ammunition can remain functional for a very long time, potentially over a century if stored properly. This video tested rounds from the 1880s to the 2020s, with many older cartridges still firing, though performance can degrade, affecting velocity and consistency. Proper storage is key to maximizing ammunition longevity.

Chapters

  1. 00:01Introduction: Testing Old Ammo
  2. 00:14Testing 2025 5.56 Green Tip
  3. 00:44Testing 2014 7.62 NATO
  4. 01:24Testing 2009 Carl Gustaf
  5. 02:14Testing 1993 7.62x39mm
  6. 03:23Testing 1982 7.62x25mm Tokarev
  7. 05:18Testing 1975 7.62 NATO Tracer
  8. 06:28Testing 1968 7.62 NATO
  9. 07:24Testing 1952 .30-06 M2 AP
  10. 08:09Testing 1942 .30-06
  11. 08:47Testing 1936 8mm Mauser
  12. 10:01Testing 1928 .45 ACP
  13. 15:14Testing 1897 .45-70
  14. 16:35Testing 1870s/1880s .45 Long Colt
  15. 18:01Conclusion: Ammo Longevity

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can ammunition remain good for?

Ammunition can remain good for a very long time, potentially over a century if stored properly. This video tested rounds from the 1880s to the present, with many older rounds still firing, though performance can degrade over time, affecting velocity and consistency.

What factors affect the longevity of ammunition?

Proper storage is crucial for ammunition longevity. Factors like temperature, humidity, and protection from the elements significantly impact how long powder and primers remain viable. This video demonstrates that even very old ammunition can still function, though degradation is possible.

What are the risks of firing extremely old ammunition?

Firing extremely old ammunition carries risks such as hangfires, misfires, or inconsistent performance. Degradation of powder and primers can lead to reduced velocity, increased pressure, or complete failure to fire. Using safety precautions like a lead sled is recommended for testing.

Does the type of propellant affect ammunition age?

Yes, propellant type can influence ammunition age. Black powder, used in very old cartridges like the .45-70 tested, is more susceptible to degradation and can corrode firearm barrels if not cleaned promptly. Modern smokeless powders generally offer better stability and longevity.

What is the oldest ammunition that still fired?

In this test, a .45 ACP round from 1928, approximately 96 years old, successfully fired, albeit with reduced velocity and a hangfire. An even older .45 Long Colt round from the late 1870s/early 1880s did not fire, indicating complete degradation.

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