The effect of barrel length on bullet velocity

This video demonstrates the impact of barrel length on bullet velocity using AR-15 platforms. A practitioner with technical knowledge showcases data collected via a ballistic chronograph, comparing velocities from 7.5-inch, 11-inch, and 14.7-inch barrels. The objective demonstration highlights significant velocity gains with increased barrel length, particularly between shorter configurations.

Quick Summary

Bullet velocity in AR-15s increases with barrel length. A 7.5-inch barrel achieved 2,142 fps, an 11-inch barrel reached 2,630 fps (a 488 fps gain), and a 14.7-inch barrel hit 2,693 fps (a 63 fps gain) for 5.56x45mm NATO rounds. Longer barrels allow more propellant combustion, boosting speed, though gains diminish after roughly 14.7 inches.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction and Setup
  2. 00:057.5-inch Barrel Test
  3. 00:1011-inch Barrel Test
  4. 00:1614.7-inch Barrel Test

Frequently Asked Questions

How does barrel length affect bullet velocity in an AR-15?

Barrel length significantly impacts bullet velocity. Testing showed a 7.5-inch barrel yielding 2,142 fps, an 11-inch barrel reaching 2,630 fps, and a 14.7-inch barrel achieving 2,693 fps for 5.56x45mm NATO rounds. Longer barrels allow more propellant burn time, increasing velocity.

What is the velocity gain when moving from a 7.5-inch to an 11-inch AR-15 barrel?

Moving from a 7.5-inch barrel to an 11-inch barrel for 5.56x45mm NATO ammunition resulted in a substantial velocity increase of 488 fps, reaching 2,630 fps. This highlights the significant benefit of increased barrel length in this range.

What is the velocity difference between an 11-inch and a 14.7-inch AR-15 barrel?

The difference in muzzle velocity between an 11-inch and a 14.7-inch barrel for 5.56x45mm NATO was a marginal gain of 63 fps, reaching 2,693 fps. This suggests diminishing returns in velocity increase beyond a certain barrel length.

What equipment is needed to test bullet velocity?

To accurately test bullet velocity, you will need a ballistic chronograph placed safely downrange. Additionally, you'll require the firearm being tested, appropriate ammunition (like 5.56x45mm NATO or .223 Remington for AR-15s), and magazines.

Related News

All News →

More Training & Techniques Videos You Might Like

More from Guns Blazing Ranch

View all →