From the Vault: The Pedersen Device

Published on September 9, 2022
Duration: 5:26

This guide details the installation and basic operation of the extremely rare Pedersen Device, a WWI-era conversion for the M1903 Mark 1 Springfield rifle. Experts from Brownells explain how the device transforms the bolt-action rifle into a semi-automatic, blowback-operated firearm chambered in the proprietary .30 Pedersen cartridge, emphasizing the significant modifications required for the rifle and the device's unique 40-round magazine system. The rarity of surviving units is also highlighted.

Quick Summary

The Pedersen Device, a WWI-era conversion for the M1903 Springfield rifle, transformed it into a semi-automatic blowback firearm using the .30 Pedersen cartridge. Requiring specific receiver modifications like an ejection port, it offered a high rate of fire but is now exceptionally rare, with only about 127 known surviving units out of 65,000 produced.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to the Pedersen Device
  2. 00:35History and Rarity
  3. 01:14Rifle Modifications
  4. 02:18Caliber and Functionality
  5. 03:31Operation and Magazine System
  6. 04:25Legacy and Influence

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the purpose of the Pedersen Device?

The Pedersen Device was designed by John Pedersen to convert the M1903 Springfield bolt-action rifle into a semi-automatic firearm during WWI. It was intended to provide infantry with a higher volume of fire for trench clearing operations, though it never saw combat use due to the Armistice.

How rare is the Pedersen Device today?

The Pedersen Device is extremely rare. Out of approximately 65,000 units produced, nearly all were destroyed by 1931. Only about 127 units are known to have survived, making them highly sought after by collectors and historians.

What modifications were needed for the M1903 rifle to use the Pedersen Device?

The M1903 Mark 1 rifle required specific modifications, including a modified sear, a specially cut receiver to create an ejection port on the left side, and a modified stock to accommodate the device and its 40-round magazine.

What caliber did the Pedersen Device use?

The Pedersen Device fired the proprietary .30 Pedersen cartridge. This was a small pistol-caliber round, similar to a lengthened .32 ACP, designed for increased rate of fire in close combat scenarios.

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