Incompetence, Corruption, and a Rioting Mob: The Gibbs Carbine

Published on April 5, 2018
Duration: 11:05

This guide details the operation of the Gibbs Carbine, a Civil War-era breech-loading firearm. It covers the unique lever-action mechanism for sliding and tilting the barrel for loading single paper cartridges. The video highlights the carbine's percussion ignition and sights, emphasizing its historical context and limited production due to significant historical events like the New York City Draft Riots.

Quick Summary

The Gibbs Carbine is a rare Civil War-era, single-shot, breech-loading percussion carbine in .52 caliber, designed for cavalry. Its unique mechanism involves a sliding and tilting barrel for loading paper cartridges. Production was severely limited due to wartime challenges and the destruction of the Phoenix Armory during the 1863 New York City Draft Riots, with only 1,052 units delivered.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Early History
  2. 02:04Mechanical Operation
  3. 04:32Production Delays & New Ownership
  4. 07:05The Draft Riots & Factory Destruction
  5. 08:51Legal Aftermath & Rarity

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Gibbs Carbine?

The Gibbs Carbine is a rare, single-shot, breech-loading percussion carbine developed during the American Civil War. Patented by Lucien Gibbs, it featured a unique sliding barrel action for loading paper cartridges and was intended for cavalry use.

Why was the Gibbs Carbine production limited?

Production was severely limited due to manufacturing difficulties during wartime and a catastrophic event: the New York City Draft Riots in 1863, which destroyed the Phoenix Armory where it was being produced.

How is the Gibbs Carbine loaded?

The Gibbs Carbine is loaded by unlocking a lever that slides the barrel forward, allowing the breech to tilt upward. A single paper cartridge is inserted, and the action is closed, with a metal ring helping to seal it.

What caliber is the Gibbs Carbine?

The Gibbs Carbine is chambered in .52 caliber and utilizes a self-contained paper cartridge for ignition via a percussion cap system.

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