Who is SOTAR and why do you Gauge the AR so much?

Published on June 15, 2020
Duration: 26:33

Chad from School of the American Rifle explains the extensive use of gauges in his AR-15 training. He emphasizes that gauging removes guesswork, ensuring proper function and safety by verifying component tolerances and gas system efficiency. This approach blends gunsmithing expertise with armorer knowledge to address the complexities of the civilian AR-15 market, where part variations are significant.

Quick Summary

School of the American Rifle extensively uses gauges for AR-15s to eliminate guesswork, ensuring reliable function and safety by verifying component tolerances and gas system efficiency. This approach, blending gunsmithing and armorer expertise, addresses the wide variations in parts from different civilian manufacturers.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to School of the American Rifle
  2. 00:11Why So Many Gauges?
  3. 00:48Who is Chad?
  4. 01:05Founding of School of the American Rifle
  5. 02:01What Makes SOTAR Different?
  6. 02:22Armorer vs. Gunsmith Roles
  7. 03:25Depth of SOTAR Classes
  8. 04:07Blending Gunsmithing and Armoring
  9. 05:15Chad's Experience and Volume
  10. 05:37Intent of SOTAR
  11. 06:06Teaching Limits and Capabilities
  12. 06:44Good vs. Bad Gunsmiths/Armorers
  13. 07:13Complexity of AR-15 Parts
  14. 08:08The Role of Gauging
  15. 08:19Massive Supply of Tools
  16. 09:20Why Gauge So Much?
  17. 09:29US Government Issue Armorer's Gauges
  18. 10:32Gauging Eliminates Guesswork
  19. 10:42Historical Gauges (M16A1)
  20. 11:06Gauging is Not New
  21. 11:39Military Gauges as Accepted Practice
  22. 11:50Gauges Used in SOTAR Courses
  23. 12:03Why Go Beyond Government Standards?
  24. 12:14Perfection in AR-15 Design
  25. 12:19Necessity of In-Person Instruction
  26. 13:02Controversial Bolt Carrier Gauges
  27. 13:16What Gauges Indicate (Gas System Efficiency)
  28. 14:05Reverse Engineering Gauges
  29. 14:30Custom Gauges and Sizes
  30. 15:33Firearm Function Animation
  31. 16:12Gas System Variables
  32. 16:56Carrier 3 Bore Gauge Purpose
  33. 17:30Chad's Own Gauge Ranges
  34. 17:41TDP Limitations
  35. 18:15Civilian Market Variables
  36. 19:26Purpose of Gauging in Civilian Market
  37. 19:42Extensive Education on Troubleshooting
  38. 20:06Gauging Eliminates Guesswork
  39. 20:18Headspace Gauge Certainty
  40. 20:38Other Gauges and Guesswork
  41. 21:03Establishing a Baseline
  42. 21:25Detecting Problems Before They Happen
  43. 21:43Philosophy of an Armorer/Gunsmith
  44. 22:31Gauging Removes Guesswork
  45. 22:46Thread Tolerances and Gauges
  46. 23:05Going Outside the Box
  47. 23:37Avoiding Headspace Gauges
  48. 24:18Controversial Gauges for Sale
  49. 24:40Civilian Counterparts to Military Gauges
  50. 25:15Modified Headspace Gauges
  51. 25:36Community Service Gauges
  52. 25:49What SOTAR is About
  53. 26:00Transferring Knowledge
  54. 26:14Gauges Remove Guesswork
  55. 26:19Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does School of the American Rifle use so many gauges for AR-15s?

School of the American Rifle uses extensive gauging to eliminate guesswork in AR-15 assembly and maintenance. This ensures components meet precise tolerances for optimal reliability and safety, addressing the complexities of the civilian market where parts vary significantly between manufacturers.

What is the difference between an armorer and a gunsmith according to SOTAR?

Armorers generally inspect and replace parts within specified tolerances, focusing on expertise in a particular platform. Gunsmiths, on the other hand, are trained to fabricate or modify parts from raw materials, often involving machining or other advanced techniques.

How do gauges help with AR-15 gas system efficiency?

Gauges like the three-bore gauge for bolt carriers help assess gas system efficiency by indicating if a bolt carrier group is optimal for a given gas port size. This helps diagnose under-gassed or over-gassed conditions, crucial for reliable cycling.

Are military AR-15 gauges used in School of the American Rifle classes?

No, the US Government Issue armorer's gauges are considered collectible and are not used in classes. SOTAR uses civilian counterparts and custom-modified gauges that provide similar diagnostic capabilities for troubleshooting and ensuring proper firearm function.

Can you build an AR-15 without using gauges?

Yes, you can build an AR-15 without gauges, and it might function. However, gauges provide objective data to confirm safe tolerances and optimal performance, significantly reducing guesswork and the risk of malfunctions or safety issues.

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