Firearms Facts Episode 21: 5.45x39mm

Published on May 17, 2013
Duration: 3:52

This entry details the 5.45x39mm cartridge, a Russian round developed in 1974 for the AK-74. It highlights the cartridge's unique ballistic design, intended to cause significant yawing and tumbling for increased lethality. The video also covers magazine capacities, platform compatibility with conversion kits for AR-15 and Tavor, and its current market availability and affordability. Instruction is provided by Eric from Moss Pawn and Gun, a recognized firearms expert.

Quick Summary

The 5.45x39mm is a Russian intermediate rifle cartridge developed in 1974 for the AK-74. Its military ball round features a destabilizing cavity causing yawing and tumbling for increased lethality. Standard capacity is 30 rounds, with 45-round options available. Conversion kits exist for AR-15 and Tavor platforms.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to 5.45x39mm
  2. 00:43Development and History
  3. 01:16Ballistic Design
  4. 02:09Magazine Capacity and Platforms
  5. 03:00Comparison and Market Availability

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 5.45x39mm cartridge?

The 5.45x39mm is a Russian intermediate rifle cartridge developed in 1974 for the AK-74 assault rifle. It was designed to offer lighter ammunition, higher capacity, and lower recoil compared to previous Soviet cartridges like the 7.62x39mm.

How does the 5.45x39mm cartridge's design affect its terminal ballistics?

The military ball round features a destabilizing cavity in its nose. This design causes the projectile to yaw and tumble significantly upon entering soft tissue, creating a larger and more lethal wound channel.

What firearms use the 5.45x39mm cartridge?

The primary firearm is the AK-74 and its variants. However, conversion kits are available for platforms like the AR-15 and Tavor, allowing them to chamber this caliber.

What is the typical magazine capacity for the 5.45x39mm?

Standard magazines for firearms chambered in 5.45x39mm typically hold 30 rounds. Larger 45-round magazines are also available, particularly for RPK-style squad automatic weapons. Drum magazines are not produced for this caliber.

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