m16 vs ak74

Published on June 12, 2024
Duration: 22:37

This video features Edwin Sarkissian, a high-authority firearms entertainer, conducting a detailed ballistic comparison between the M16 (chambered in 5.56x45mm NATO) and the AK-74 (chambered in 5.45x39mm). Through a series of tests including pumpkin penetration, car door penetration, paper stack depth, stainless steel plates, and water bottle energy transfer, Sarkissian provides practical insights into the terminal ballistics and penetration capabilities of each round. The M16 is shown with an EOTech sight and full-auto capability, while the AK-74 is depicted with traditional furniture and a Bakelite magazine.

Quick Summary

Edwin Sarkissian's ballistic tests show the AK-74's 5.45x39mm round generally offers superior penetration compared to the M16's 5.56x45mm NATO round, penetrating further through pumpkins and paper. While both rounds penetrate car doors easily, they exhibit different terminal ballistics, with the 5.56 fragmenting more and the 5.45 retaining its form.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction & Caliber Comparison
  2. 01:46Pumpkin Penetration Test
  3. 09:08Car Door Penetration Test
  4. 11:44Paper Stack Penetration Test
  5. 15:16Stainless Steel Plate Test
  6. 18:11Water Bottle Energy Test

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the 5.56x45mm NATO round from an M16 compare to the 5.45x39mm round from an AK-74 in penetration tests?

In tests by Edwin Sarkissian, the 5.45x39mm round from the AK-74 generally showed superior penetration, passing through more pumpkins and paper stacks than the 5.56x45mm round from the M16. Both rounds easily penetrated car doors.

What are the key differences in terminal ballistics between the 5.56mm and 5.45mm rifle rounds?

During water bottle tests, the 5.56x45mm NATO round fragmented completely, while the 5.45x39mm round remained largely intact. This indicates different mechanisms of energy transfer and projectile deformation upon impact.

What accessories were visible on the M16 and AK-74 in the video?

The M16 was shown equipped with an EOTech Holographic Sight and an under-barrel launcher attachment, demonstrating its modularity. The AK-74 featured traditional wood furniture and an orange Bakelite 30-round magazine.

Can the 5.56mm and 5.45mm rounds penetrate vehicle doors?

Yes, both the 5.56x45mm NATO and 5.45x39mm rounds demonstrated the ability to easily penetrate two stacked car doors, including interior panels, highlighting their effectiveness against light vehicle cover.

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