Firearm Basics: Types of Bullets

This video from Palmetto State Armory explains the distinctions between different types of 5.56 ammunition. It covers training rounds like 55 and 62 grain Full Metal Jacket for range practice, match grade ammunition (69-77 grain) for tighter groups at distance, and hunting rounds (soft points, polymer tips, bonded) designed for expansion on impact.

This video explores the terminal ballistics of 9x19mm ammunition by firing rounds into a catalog. The experiment compares a full metal jacket (FMJ) round with a lead-core bullet to a pure lead bullet with an antimony core. The results demonstrate the penetration capabilities of 9mm rounds through paper and the deformation characteristics of different bullet types upon impact with a hard surface.

This guide, presented by experts from Brownells, breaks down the differences between soft point, hollow point, and ballistic tip bullets. It explains their historical context, design principles, and optimal applications, ranging from hunting and self-defense to precision shooting. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for selecting the right ammunition for specific firearm uses and ensuring effective performance.

This video explains the meaning of various labels on ammunition boxes, focusing on bullet weight (grains), construction types (FMJ, JHP, copper-plated, cast lead, frangible, soft point), and bullet shapes (round nose, truncated cone, semi-wadcutter, wadcutter). It clarifies that 'grain' is a unit of weight for the bullet itself, not powder or sand. The instructor emphasizes understanding these distinctions for proper ammunition selection and performance.

This video provides a comprehensive breakdown of ammunition, explaining its four core components: case, primer, powder, and projectile. It clarifies the meaning and limitations of caliber, highlighting critical differences between seemingly similar cartridges like .223 Remington and 5.56 NATO. The guide also details various bullet types (FMJ, JHP, Soft Point, Frangible, Ballistic Tip) and their applications, along with specialty rounds like +P and subsonic, emphasizing safe and informed ammunition selection based on firearm compatibility and intended use.

This video explores the penetration capabilities of different 9mm ammunition types against a substantial barrier of peanut butter. It tests three distinct 9mm rounds, noting their performance and penetration depth. The experiment highlights how varying bullet designs, like Full Metal Jacket and Jacketed Hollow Point, interact differently with dense materials.

This video from NRA Publications provides an in-depth look at the manufacturing process of Hornady ammunition, from bullet creation to final packaging. It details the steps involved in forming bullets, annealing and shaping cartridge cases, and rigorous quality control testing to ensure product reliability. The expert-level instruction highlights the precision engineering and domestic manufacturing of Hornady products in Grand Island, Nebraska, USA.

This video provides an expert overview of the British L1A1 SLR, a variant of the FN FAL. Mark A. Keefe IV, Editor-in-Chief of American Rifleman, details its design differences from the Belgian FN FAL, its extensive service history in conflicts like the Falklands War, and its eventual replacement. The segment highlights the rifle's robust construction, its adoption strategy by British Ordnance, and its legacy in firearm history.

This video documents a startling bobcat attack on a turkey hunter. The hunter's calls, intended for turkeys, attracted a bobcat which stalked and then pounced. The hunter's reaction caused the bobcat to retreat, highlighting the unpredictable nature of wildlife encounters and the importance of situational awareness.

This video details the revival of Remington Ammunition under Vista Outdoor's ownership, focusing on the Lonoke, Arkansas facility. It highlights the brand's historical significance, the challenges faced during bankruptcy, and the strategic steps taken by Vista Outdoor to restore production, quality, and employee morale. The narrative emphasizes a commitment to American manufacturing and supporting the Second Amendment.