How to I.D. AR 15, M16 & Mil Spec Bolt Carrier Groups

Published on October 10, 2013
Duration: 12:24

This video provides a detailed guide to identifying AR-15 and M16 bolt carrier groups (BCGs), emphasizing Mil-Spec criteria like Carpenter 158 steel and chrome-lined interiors. Key differences between M16 and AR-15 BCGs are highlighted, focusing on the rear shroud cut's impact on auto-sear engagement and weight. The importance of proper gas key staking and testing methods like HPT and MPI are also covered.

Quick Summary

M16 bolt carrier groups (BCGs) differ from AR-15 BCGs primarily in the rear shroud cut. M16 carriers have a full circular rear to engage an auto-sear, while AR-15 carriers have deeper cuts to reduce weight and prevent full-auto function.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Intro: AR-15 & M16 BCGs
  2. 00:52Mil-Spec BCG Criteria Explained
  3. 01:42M16 vs. AR-15 BCG Identification
  4. 03:12Colt 'Half Circle' BCG Features
  5. 04:39Nickel Boron Coated BCGs
  6. 05:23BCG Legality & Gas Key Staking
  7. 06:43BCG Disassembly & Maintenance
  8. 09:49HPT & MPI Testing Explained

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key differences between an M16 and an AR-15 bolt carrier group (BCG)?

The primary difference is the rear shroud cut. M16 BCGs have a full, circular rear shroud designed to engage an auto-sear for full-auto fire. AR-15 BCGs have deeper cuts in the rear to reduce weight and prevent auto-sear engagement.

What defines a Mil-Spec Bolt Carrier Group (BCG)?

Mil-Spec BCGs typically feature Carpenter 158 steel, chrome-plated interiors, Grade 8 fasteners, shot-peened bolts, and a Parkerized exterior finish. These specifications ensure durability and reliability under demanding conditions.

Why is proper gas key staking important on an AR-15 BCG?

Proper gas key staking is critical because it secures the gas key to the bolt carrier, preventing it from loosening due to heat and vibration. A loose gas key can cause significant malfunctions and damage.

How can I identify an M16 BCG versus an AR-15 BCG?

Look at the rear of the bolt carrier. An M16 BCG will have a full, uncut shroud. An AR-15 BCG will have a distinct cut or "shroud" removed from the rear, making it lighter and incompatible with auto-sears.

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