9mm vs 10 mm Part 2

Published on December 4, 2016
Duration: 11:23

This video compares the ballistic performance of 9mm Plus P and 10mm ammunition through various mediums. The test includes water jugs, wood, steel, and cinder blocks. While both calibers demonstrate significant power, the 10mm consistently shows greater penetration and energy transfer, particularly in the water jug and cinder block tests. The presenter emphasizes the fairness of the test setup, using comparable firearms and ammunition weights.

Quick Summary

A ballistic comparison between 9mm Plus P and 10mm ammunition revealed significant differences in penetration. The 10mm consistently outperformed the 9mm, penetrating more water jugs and showing greater energy transfer against steel and cinder blocks. Firearms used were a Canik TP9 SF (9mm) and a Glock Gen 4 Model 20 (10mm), with nearly identical barrel lengths for fairness.

Chapters

  1. 00:07Introduction & Test Setup
  2. 00:32Ammunition Specifications
  3. 01:53Firearms Used
  4. 02:28Test Mediums Explained
  5. 03:199mm Water Jug Test
  6. 04:0110mm Water Jug Test
  7. 05:05Water Jug Test Analysis
  8. 05:38Wood Penetration Test: 9mm
  9. 06:17Wood Penetration Test: 10mm
  10. 06:49Steel Plate Test: 9mm
  11. 07:12Steel Plate Test: 10mm
  12. 07:30Cinder Block Test: 9mm
  13. 07:50Cinder Block Test: 10mm
  14. 08:33Cinder Block Re-Test: 10mm
  15. 09:14Cinder Block Re-Test: 9mm
  16. 09:42Conclusion & Final Thoughts

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key differences in ballistics between 9mm Plus P and 10mm ammunition?

The 10mm generally exhibits superior ballistic performance. In tests, 10mm 200gr FMJ (1250 fps, 694 ft-lbs) penetrated 13 water jugs, while 9mm Plus P 124gr FMJ (1225 fps, 413 ft-lbs) only penetrated six before deviating. Both calibers struggled with a 3/16" steel plate, but the 10mm showed more energy transfer.

Which firearm models were used for the 9mm and 10mm comparison?

The comparison utilized a Canik TP9 SF for the 9mm Plus P ammunition and a Glock Gen 4 Model 20 for the 10mm ammunition. Both firearms had very similar barrel lengths (4.46 inches for the Canik and 4.6 inches for the Glock) to ensure a fair test.

How did 9mm and 10mm perform against cinder blocks?

Against cinder blocks over 3.5 inches thick, the 9mm Plus P required two shots to break in the initial test. The 10mm also took two shots on its second attempt, with the second shot completely disintegrating the block. A subsequent test showed the 9mm Plus P took three shots to break a similar block.

What ammunition types were used in the 9mm vs 10mm ballistic test?

The test featured Underwood Ammo. For 9mm, 124-grain Full Metal Jackets (FMJ) with a Plus P rating were used. For 10mm, 200-grain Full Metal Jackets (FMJ) were used. The presenter aimed for comparable bullet weights within typical ranges for each caliber.

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