MOA vs MILs (MRAD) Explained by Ryan Cleckner | Which is Better?

This video by Ryan Cleckner, a former Special Operations Sniper and author of the Long Range Shooting Handbook, explains the differences between Minutes of Angle (MOA) and Milliradians (MILs/MRAD) for long-range shooting. Cleckner emphasizes that neither system is inherently superior, but rather a matter of preference and communication. He advises choosing the system used by your shooting partners for clarity and suggests MILs for beginners due to its base-10 mathematical simplicity. The video also debunks common misconceptions about the precision of MOA vs. MIL adjustments.

Quick Summary

Ryan Cleckner explains that MOA and MILs are simply different units of measurement for scope adjustments, like inches vs. centimeters. He advises choosing the system your shooting partners use for clear communication. While 0.1 MIL clicks are common, 0.25 MOA clicks offer a slightly finer adjustment increment. MILs are often recommended for beginners due to simpler base-10 math.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction: MOA vs MILs Debate
  2. 00:25Units of Measurement Explained
  3. 01:17Practical Selection Advice
  4. 01:41The Case for MILs
  5. 02:25Industry Standards & Matching Reticles/Turrets
  6. 03:27Myth-Busting: MOA vs MIL Precision

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between MOA and MILs in shooting?

MOA (Minutes of Angle) and MILs (Milliradians) are both units of angular measurement for bullet drop and windage adjustments. MOA is roughly 1.047 inches at 100 yards, while 1 MIL is about 3.6 inches at 100 yards. Neither is inherently better; it's about preference and scope increments.

Which is more precise: MOA or MIL adjustments?

While 0.1 MIL clicks are smaller than 0.25 MOA clicks, 0.25 MOA actually provides a finer adjustment increment. 0.25 MOA is equivalent to approximately 0.0735 MIL, which is smaller than 0.1 MIL, offering slightly more precise adjustments.

Should I choose MOA or MILs for my rifle scope?

According to Ryan Cleckner, it's best to choose the system your shooting partners use for clear communication. If starting fresh, MILs are often recommended due to their simpler base-10 math compared to MOA's fractional calculations.

Why are MILs considered the standard in modern shooting?

MILs have become the de facto standard for many modern long-range shooters and military applications. Their base-10 system simplifies calculations, and they are increasingly common on new optics, making them a practical choice for many.

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