AR-15 - The Truth About Buffers

Published on May 20, 2014
Duration: 11:29

This guide, drawing from an expert assessment by nsz85, details the critical role of AR-15 buffers in rifle function. It covers buffer weight selection based on the principle of using the heaviest buffer that ensures bolt lock-back on an empty magazine. Key concepts like dwell time, overgassing, and their impact on extraction are explained, along with the mechanical differences between standard rattling buffers and those using tungsten powder.

Quick Summary

The general rule for selecting an AR-15 buffer is to use the heaviest one that still allows the bolt to lock back on an empty magazine after firing a single round. This ensures reliable cycling while minimizing wear. Heavier buffers help compensate for overgassing by slowing the bolt carrier group, aiding proper casing extraction.

Chapters

  1. 00:00Introduction to AR-15 Buffers
  2. 01:16Selecting the Right Buffer
  3. 02:51Buffer Weight Comparisons
  4. 04:01Dwell Time and Gas Systems
  5. 05:09Overgassing and Extraction Issues
  6. 07:41Compensating with Heavier Buffers
  7. 09:10Bolt Bounce and Internal Weights

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the general rule for selecting an AR-15 buffer?

The general rule is to use the heaviest buffer that still allows the bolt to lock back on an empty magazine after firing a single round. This ensures reliable cycling while minimizing wear on the rifle's components.

How does buffer weight affect AR-15 extraction?

Heavier buffers slow down the bolt carrier group's rearward movement. This delay allows the fired casing more time to contract and release from the chamber, preventing extraction failures like rim damage or double feeds.

What is dwell time in an AR-15?

Dwell time is the period between the bullet passing the gas port and exiting the muzzle. During this time, expanding gases travel through the gas tube to operate the bolt carrier group, and its length significantly impacts the rifle's cycling.

What's the difference between standard AR-15 buffers and the Spike's ST-T2?

Standard buffers typically use internal weights that can rattle. The Spike's Tactical ST-T2 buffer uses tungsten powder, which provides a smoother inertia transfer and eliminates the rattling sound, offering a different operational feel.

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